find_usage
Table of Contents
list files in chronological order
<some find command> | xargs ls -ltr --time-style="+%Y%m%d_%H%M"
For example, the following command will list all yml files under the current directory in a chronological order
find . -iname '*.yml' | xargs ls -ltr --time-style="+%Y%m%d_%H%M"
Sample run
$ find . -iname '*.yml' | xargs ls -ltr --time-style="+%Y%m%d_%H%M" -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 527 20191119_1013 ./envs/env_test_textract.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 492 20191126_1044 ./envs/env_py36.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 327 20200416_1807 ./envs/env_test_nbopen.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 365 20200529_1848 ./envs/env_test_cherrypy.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 1212 20210128_1851 ./envs/env_py38.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 342 20210816_1802 ./envs/env_test_pyarrow.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 2486 20211109_0907 ./envs/env_use_flask.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 3130 20211231_1209 ./envs/env_py39.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 645 20220607_0852 ./envs/env_play_ground.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 354 20220607_0852 ./envs/env_test_pandas.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 3153 20220609_1304 ./envs/env_py310.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 kkusuman 1049089 698 20220722_1800 ./envs/env_rutils.yml
tags | find and sort, chronological, sort find results chronologically
find number of words in all files under a directory
find . -type f -exec wc -w {} + | tail -n1
gunzip files on nfs and copy to hadoop
files_to_copy=`find $dir -maxdepth 1 -iname '*.avro.gz' -newer $tmp_file -print for i in $files_to_copy do unzipped_file=${tmp_nfs_dir}/`basename $i | sed -e 's/\.gz$//'` gunzip $i -c > $unzipped_file hadoop fs -put -f $unzipped_file $hdfs_dir echo "$unzipped_file -> $hdfs_dir" rm -f $unzipped_file done
tags | process the output of find
tasks
find and sort
copy all txt files in a directory to another
find $SRC_DIR -maxdepth 1 -iname '*.txt' -exec cp -vt $DEST_DIR {} +
Note: The $DEST_DIR must exist. Otherwise it will throw an error.
The difference between this and cp $SRC_DIR/*.txt $DEST_DIR
is that the latter throws an error if there are no txt files in $SRC_DIR. The find command simply completes even if there are no files.
Sample run
$ mkdir -p x1/x2 x3 $ touch x1/file1.txt x1/file1.pdf x1/file2.txt x1/x2/file3.txt $tree . ├── x1 │ ├── file1.pdf │ ├── file1.txt │ ├── file2.txt │ └── x2 │ └── file3.txt └── x3 3 directories, 4 files $find x1 -maxdepth 1 -iname '*.txt' -exec cp -vt x3 {} + `x1/file1.txt' -> `x3/file1.txt' `x1/file2.txt' -> `x3/file2.txt' $tree . ├── x1 │ ├── file1.pdf │ ├── file1.txt │ ├── file2.txt │ └── x2 │ └── file3.txt └── x3 ├── file1.txt └── file2.txt 3 directories, 6 files
Without the -maxdepth option, all files underneath $SRC_DIR will be copied. The directory hierarchy is not preserved. For example, while files in x1 are copied to x3 so are the files in x1/x2 etc.,
$ rm -rf x3 $ mkdir x3 $ find x1 -iname '*.txt' -exec cp -vt x3 {} + `x1/x2/file3.txt' -> `x3/file3.txt' `x1/file1.txt' -> `x3/file1.txt' `x1/file2.txt' -> `x3/file2.txt' $ tree . ├── x1 │ ├── file1.pdf │ ├── file1.txt │ ├── file2.txt │ └── x2 │ └── file3.txt └── x3 ├── file1.txt ├── file2.txt └── file3.txt 3 directories, 7 files
list a directory but exclude directories and vim swap files
find . -maxdepth 1 ! -type d ! -name "*.sw?"
find_usage.txt · Last modified: 2024/07/28 02:41 by raju